Learning to make Idrija Narrow Lace from a person who knows this specific lace intimately has been quite an eye opener. It appears to be a simple lace, but looks can be deceptive. The techniques needed to make this lace, and many similar tape laces, are different to the more intricate laces I am used to, such as Bedfordshire, Cluny and Torchon.
The biggest difference is the number of pairs used, starting at only 5 pairs for Idrija. This means that this lace has to solve issues like pointed corners, curves, joins and crossings, without the option of having many pairs of bobbins to play with.
Putting the technical lace making bit aside for now, this tape lace is traditionally made on a bolster pillow, though to start you can use a cookie pillow, it doesn't take much to make a bolster.
I don't have the option to make sawdust or straw bolster pillows, much as I would have liked to, so I turned to what was available.
I found an ethafoam exercise roll (15 cms x 30 cms) was an ideal size, but was too lightweight to tension the threads properly because it kept being pulled around the table! Idrija lace needs strong tensioning, and the thread used is stronger than normal lace thread of the same size to allow for the enthusiastic pulling about.
I ordered an exercise roll, with a hole down the center. Unfortunately I ordered a polystyrene one instead of ethafoam, a casualty of online poor photo and description. This would only last a few patterns before the pins would start to destroy the little beads which make polystyrene foam. The weighted ethafoam pillow I already use only had a couple of wraps of boiled blanket and works well but the polystyrene pillow would need to avoid having pins in it so I needed at least 2-3cm thickness of wool
A wider diameter pillow would accomodate larger patterns, so I went ahead and sacrificed a well washed quality wool blanket. I cut this into long strips a little wider than the bolster, machine sewed each strip using a zigzag stitch to make one long strip. To keep the tension nice and tight, I stood on the other end of the blanket as I rolled it around the bolster.
The blanket edge was pinned and a running blanket stitch taken across to hold it in place. I could have placed extra layers of a finer wool felt over the top, but I wanted to make sure that this would work as a pillow first. I can always go back and add or change layers as long as the foam in the center is unharmed.
To weight the bolster, I cut 4cm strips of left over blanket, but have used cardboard before, wound
tightly to fit like a cork into each end. Place the first one, glue if you wish, and fill the core with your chosen ballast.
I chose a load of glass bugle (tube) beads which had sharp ends and had proved impossible to use in my lace because the sharp glass edges kept cutting the threads. If nothing else, I had found a use for them!
Anything will do to weight the pillow, pebbles, beads, spoons, as long as they are secure and evenly distributed. Aim for 1-2 kilos finished weight. I popped the other cardboard cork into the other end. I cut two discs from some old yoga mat to fit over the ends, either glue or temporarily hold in place using pearl head pins, I pinned these in place and got on with the top cover. I didn't use glue in case I want to remake this.
The cover is measured circumferance plus 5cm and the width is measured center to center of the diameter. The center to center edges are folded over about 2-3 cm and sewn along the edge, making a channel to thread a ribbon through after the fabric is fixed to the bolster. Check your channels don't meet at the ends, they need to be tensioned with the ribbon at the end so you need an inch or two to pull the fabric in tight.
I like a plain fabric, often navy or deep mauve, but many people like to use fancy patterns on their fabric which would distract me so much, but its always fun to see on other peoples bright pillows.
Iron or thumb press an inward facing fold about 2-3 cm from one end. Pin the unfolded end across the bolster to create the starting edge. Wrap the fabric around, stroking it to get it as tight as possible, then pin the folded edge over the start edge. Make a running, or ladder stitch across the bolster to join the two, don't worry if you take up a little blanket with the cotton cover.
I didn't worry too much about trimming the edge of the blanket, I like that it gives softer edges if it isn't too precise.
Boiled wool blanket- an old, thick wool blanket literally put through a boil, or hot wash at least once. It will felt up and shrink, making a dense, heavy fabric. If the blanket is too thin, or contains manmade fibres, it won't felt up. I know people have used acrylic fleece and are happy with the results, so do feel free to experiment.
Test the 'pin-ability' of your chosen materials by wrapping a cotton cloth around a ball of fleece/wool and see how a pin will hold if you are tensioning a thread against it.





















